Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgeons of Michigan provides  on-line information for educational and communication purposes only and it should not be construed as personal medical advice.  Information published on this  website is not intended to replace, supplant, or augment a consultation with a Cardiothoracic & Vascular professional regarding the viewer/user's own medical care.  Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgeons of Michigan disclaims any and all liability for injury or other damages that could result from use of the information obtained from this site.